I-International Automotive Task Force (IATF) isimemezele izibuyekezo ezibalulekile kuzinga lokuphathwa kwekhwalithi le-IATF 16949, nezinguquko ezibalulekile eziqala ukusebenza phakathi no-2026. Ukuze uthole ukusakaza okunembayo nabahlinzeki bemishini ye-CNC abasebenzela imboni yezimoto, lezi zibuyekezo zethula izidingo ezintsha ekuthuthukisweni kwabahlinzeki, ikhwalithi yesofthiwe eshumekiwe, kanye nezindawo zokukhiqiza ezithuthukisiwe ezinomthelela oqondile wosuku nosuku.
Izinguquko Ezibalulekile Ezithinta Abahlinzeki Bezokusakaza
1. Izidingo Eziqinisiwe Zokuthuthukisa Abahlinzeki
Izinga elibuyekeziwe libeka ukugcizelela okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwabahlinzeki bempahla abakhuphuka nomfula. Abahlinzeki be-casting manje kufanele babonise ukuqapha okusebenzayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesisekelo sabo somhlinzeki ongaphansi - okuhlanganisa abahlinzeki bezinto ezingavuthiwe (i-foundry pig iron, i-alloying elements), abakhiqizi bamathuluzi, nosonkontileka abangaphansi kokwelapha ukushisa. Lokhu kusho ukugcinwa kwamakhadi amaphuzu abahlinzeki abhaliwe, ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku ngezikhathi ezithile endaweni, kanye nokusebenzisa ukulandelwa kwezinyathelo zokulungisa kubo bonke abahlinzeki beSigaba 2 kanye neSigaba 3.
Ezindaweni ezihlanganisiwe zokuphonsa-plus-machining, lokhu kuyinzuzo: lapho ukusakaza kanye nokwenza imishini ye-CNC kungaphansi kwesistimu eyodwa yekhwalithi, inani lezixhumanisi zangaphandle zabahlinzeki abangaphansi liyancishiswa, okwenza ukuthobelana kube lula.
2. Ukulandeleka Okuthuthukisiwe Kwezingxenye Ezibalulekile Zokuphepha
Ukubuyekeza kuqinisa izimfuneko zokulandeleka zezingxenye ezikhethwe njengezibalulekile zokuphepha noma ezilawulayo. Kubahlinzeki bokusakaza, lokhu kusho:
- Ukulandeleka kwempahla egcwele kusuka endaweni yokushisa yezinto eluhlaza engenayo kuya engxenyeni eqediwe yomshini
- Ingxenye ngayinye yokumaka noma ukuhlonza inqwaba okuxhumanisa nokuqedela amarekhodi okukhiqiza
- Ukugcinwa kwamarekhodi okuhlola ubuncane beminyaka eyi-15 (kunyuswe kusuka eminyakeni eyi-10 kunguqulo yangaphambilini)
- Ukutholakala kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela ye-SPC ukuze kubuyekezwe ikhasimende uma ucela
Amaqupha okuqondisa, imizimba ye-brake caliper, izakhi ezimisiwe, nokunye ukulingisa okubalulekile kokuphepha kuwela phakathi kwalo bubanzi bokulandeleka obuthuthukisiwe.
3. Ukuvimbela Ingxenye Yomgunyathi
Isigaba somthetho esisha sidinga ukuthi abahlinzeki basebenzise izinqubo zokuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zomgunyathi nezingxenye. Kwabasunguli, lokhu kuthinta ngokuyinhloko ukuqinisekiswa kwempahla eluhlaza engenayo - ukusebenzisa i-positive material identification (PMI) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ingxubevange, ukugcinwa kohlu lwabahlinzeki abaqinisekisiwe bawo wonke ama-input ensimbi, kanye nokubhala phansi uchungechunge lokugcinwa kusukela egcekeni noma emshinini kuya ekuthululeni.
4. Amarekhodi Ekhwalithi Yedijithali kanye Nobuqotho Bedatha
Izinga elibuyekeziwe lethula izidingo ezicacile zezinhlelo zokuphatha idatha zekhwalithi ye-elekthronikhi. Amarekhodi asekelwe ephepheni asavunyelwe kodwa kufanele asekelwe iphrothokholi ebhaliwe yobuqotho bedatha. Kubahlinzeki bokusakaza, lokhu kusho:
- Idatha yokuhlola ye-CMM egcinwe ngefomethi yedijithali eseshekayo
- Amashadi eziko lokushisa ukushisa agcinwa ngekhompyutha ngezitembu zesikhathi ezingaphazanyiswa
- Amashadi okulawula e-SPC agcinwa ezinhlelweni zedijithali zesikhathi sangempela esikhundleni samalogi ephepha
5. Ukuqondanisa Kwe-PPAP Okuthuthukisiwe Nezimfuneko Eziqondene Nekhasimende
Inqubo ye-PPAP manje idinga ukuqondanisa okucacile nezimfuneko eziqondile zekhasimende ngalinye (ama-CSR). Abahlinzeki bokusakaza kufanele bagcine i-matrix ye-CSR ebonisa zonke izimfuneko eziqondene ne-OEM kuzilawuli zenqubo yangaphakathi. Kubahlinzeki abasebenzisa ama-OEM amaningi - isibonelo, isizinda esikhiqiza izingxenye zawo womabili amakhasimende ezimoto aseYurophu nawaseMelika - le matrix ye-CSR iba idokhumenti ebalulekile.
Umugqa Wesikhathi Wempendulo Yemboni kanye Nokuqaliswa
Izinhlangano zezimboni zibika ukuthi nakuba izinguquko zizinkulu, abahlinzeki abalungiselelwe kahle abanezinhlelo zekhwalithi ezivuthiwe kufanele bakwazi ukushintsha phakathi newindi lokuqalisa lezinyanga eziyi-12. I-IATF iveze ukuthi ukucutshungulwa kocwaningomabhuku oluqala ngasekupheleni kuka-2026 kuzohlola ukuhambisana nezidingo ezintsha.
"Abahlinzeki be-Casting asebevele besebenza ngokudidiyela ukulingisa kanye nokwenza imishini ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa banenzuzo yesakhiwo ekuhlangabezaneni nalezi zidingo ezithuthukisiwe," kuchaza umcwaningimabhuku omkhulu kubhalisi omkhulu ogunyazwe yi-IATF. "Lapho ulawula yonke inqubo - kusukela ekuncibilikeni nasekuthululeni ngokusebenzisa imishini yokugcina nokuhlola - ukulandeleka kuqonde kakhulu kunalapho ukukhishwa kuhamba phakathi kwabahlinzeki abazimele."
Izincomo Zabahlinzeki Bezokusakaza
- Yenza ukuhlolwa kwegebe ngokumelene nezinga elibuyekeziwe ngaphambi kocwaningo lwakho lokugada olulandelayo
- Thuthukisa izinqubo zokuqinisekisa impahla eluhlaza ngempahla ye-PMI uma ingekho kakade
- Sebenzisa noma uthuthukise izinhlelo zokuphatha idatha zekhwalithi yedijithali
- Buyekeza futhi ubuyekeze imibhalo yokuthuthukiswa kwabahlinzeki-mpahla abancane
- Qinisekisa ukuthi i-matrix ye-CSR yakho ingeyamanje kuwo wonke amakhasimende ezimoto
Mayelana noRuican
I-Ningbo Ruican igcina isitifiketi se-IATF 16949 ngokusakazwa kokutshalwa kwezimali okunembayo okudidiyelwe kanye nekhono lokwenza imishini ye-CNC ngaphansi kwesistimu yokuphatha ikhwalithi eyodwa. Ineminyaka engu-17+ yesipiliyoni sokukhiqiza, inkampani inikeza ukulandeleka okuphelele kwezinto ezibonakalayo, amarekhodi okuhlolwa kwe-CMM yedijithali, kanye nemibhalo ephelele ye-PPAP yawo wonke amakhasimende ezimoto. Ngemibuzo yeziqu zomphakeli, vakashela ku-www.kstcasting.com.
